Why so many brands GM?
      
      Okay, so here's a question for a certain U.S. 
Automaker:  Why do you have to have so many 
different brands or makes of car--just for the U.S. 
Market?  Chrysler has Jeep, Dodge, and Chrysler (they 
got rid of Plymouth).  Ford has Lincoln, Mercury, and 
Ford (not bad-but why keep Mercury).  But General 
Motors has Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, Pontiac, 
Saturn, and Hummer.  
Buick and Cadillac, are both luxury brands.  Both have 
upscale cars, with lots of amenities and lots of price.  Is 
Cadillac a little more upscale than Buick?  Historically 
that had been the case.  Historically meaning the 
1950s!  In this economy, who needs two separate 
luxury brands?  How many of these luxury vehicles do 
GM think they can sell?  It borders on lunacy.  To make 
matters worse Cadillac and Buick are trying to compete 
with each other for the same market.  Maybe that is an 
indicator of why they need so many government loans 
to stay afloat- they compete with themselves, and both 
sides are losers...Pick one (Cadillac) and support it 
exclusively.  Buick can disappear into the sunset, or to 
China where the Buick brand is quite popular.  But I 
digress, we are discussing the vast U.S. market.  Think 
of all the money GM can save by not having Buick 
around?  
Now just when you thought the problem was solved, 
GM has yet another luxury brand, Hummer, which sells 
upscale pseudo-off road vehicles.  Hummers compete 
directly with Cadillac SUVs.  Good idea for business?  
Probably not.  As we mentioned previously, competing 
with ones self isn't a good business strategy, its called 
cannibalisation, and it means higher costs and lower 
sales.  Sell Hummer, which luckily is what GM claim 
they are trying to do.  Fingers crossed everybody!
Okay, lets step into the middle market-the car for us 
"Average Joes."  GM offers four different brands for us 
to chose from.  Chevrolet, Pontiac, Saturn and GMC.  
Someone please explain to me, the difference between 
Chevrolet and Pontiac.  They target the same market 
from economy cars to middle of the road cars.  Again 
they compete against each other.  And they cost more 
money to keep around.  
Why can't we just call the best cars from each: 
Chevrolet?  Sounds simple to me?  Pontiac only sells a 
few models and no SUVs.  Chevrolet offers a full line of 
cars, trucks, suvs and minivans.  Sounds like enough 
choices to me.  Pontiac should just disappear off into 
the sunset...bye bye.    
Now the easiest one, GMC.  GMC makes the EXACT 
same trucks that Chevrolet does, just with a few minor 
cosmetic changes.  They are like identical twins wearing 
different clothes.  GM does not need two of them.  GM 
certainly doesn't need any more cannibalization.
If consumers want to buy a GMC truck, they will want 
to buy a Chevrolet truck, because they are, essentially,  
the same truck! Duh!  Let me repeat for emphasis, Duh!
We now turn to the hard choice, Saturn.  Saturn does 
compete with Chevrolet and Pontiac for the small to 
middle market, so there is some cannibalization.  But 
Saturn could be shaped into a low cost, youthful brand 
for GM, like Toyota's Scion brand.  Keeping Saturn 
around is only worthwhile, if the development of a 
youthful brand is desirable, otherwise its a waste of 
resources, just like Pontiac, or Buick, or GMC.  Instead 
of buying a Saturn, just buy a comparable Chevrolet.  
Oh did I mention the cars might be even cheaper 
without all that extra corporate overhead.  
So what is the downside to all of this?  Well, most likely 
it's job losses, which is unfortunate and should not be 
taken lightly.  Those employed by Buick, GMC, Pontiac, 
and Saturn would possibly lose their jobs, although 
many employees would still be needed to help the 
remaining brands handle the increased sales shifting 
over from the closed brands.  
It is also abundantly clear that due to slower sales in 
this tough economy, some job cuts at GM, are 
inevitable, whether we shut down brands or not.  If we 
use the brand shut down to target the job cuts, we end 
up with a more efficient company with employees in the 
right places to grow the company.  
Random company-wide job cuts will only hurt morale 
across the company, and do nothing for efficiency or 
production costs but save some short term money.  No 
underlying company problems would be addressed with 
random cuts.  Strategic targeted cuts are most likely to 
result in a healthier, and more competitive GM; a GM 
that will need to hire more workers once growth returns 
to the marketplace.  This would ultimately yield the 
more jobs in the company than the alternative.
The other question is that of dealerships.  Eliminating 
four brands would certainly cause great dislocation in 
the distribution channel.  But if the overall number of 
cars that GM sells remains the same, some of the 
Pontiac, Buick, GMC, and Saturn dealers will still be 
needed to sell and service Cadillac and Chevrolet.  If 
given the choice to continue dwindling sales, or to 
change brands with an investment in the dealership, the 
smart and profitable dealers will chose to invest.  The 
weaker dealerships will close, or shift to another car 
maker.  Even losing a few dealerships is acceptable in 
view of the ultimate lean mean GM turnaround.  
If you disagree or think I am wrong, just look at other 
successful car companies in the U.S. market, they all 
have one or two brands or at most three brands.  For 
example Toyota, Scion, and Lexus; Honda and Acura; 
Nissan and Infinity; Volkswagen and Audi; BMW and 
Mini.  Chrysler, Dodge and Jeep; Ford, Mercury and 
Lincoln; Mercedes; Porsche; Hyundai; Mitsubishi;  and 
Mazda.  Looks like that might just be everyone else, I 
wonder if that means something...hmm.
Come on GM, clean up your act for real this time!   
March 2, 2009
      
      
